Pst exit exam questions and answers Part-2,

refresher pst exit exam also included in these.Here are the 50 questions with their corresponding options and answers related to personal survival techniques in ships:

When abandoning ship, what is the recommended order for donning personal safety equipment?
a) Life jacket, immersion suit, thermal protective aid
b) Immersion suit, thermal protective aid, life jacket
c) Thermal protective aid, immersion suit, life jacket
d) Life jacket, thermal protective aid, immersion suit
(Answer: b) Immersion suit, thermal protective aid, life jacket)

What is the primary purpose of an immersion suit?
a) Providing insulation against cold water
b) Aiding in swimming long distances
c) Facilitating communication with rescuers
d) Protecting against fire hazards
(Answer: a) Providing insulation against cold water)

What is the maximum height from which you can safely jump into the water without injuring yourself?
a) 3 meters (10 feet)
b) 5 meters (16 feet)
c) 7 meters (23 feet)
d) 10 meters (33 feet)
(Answer: a) 3 meters (10 feet))

Which action should you take if you find yourself in the water after abandoning ship?
a) Swim away from the sinking ship as quickly as possible
b) Inflate your life jacket and wait for rescue
c) Form a circle with other survivors and hold onto each other
d) Remove your clothing to reduce drag in the water
(Answer: b) Inflate your life jacket and wait for rescue)

How often should you check the integrity and readiness of your personal safety equipment?
a) Once every month
b) Once every three months
c) Once every six months
d) Once every year
(Answer: c) Once every six months)

What is the recommended method for entering a life raft from the water?
a) Dive headfirst into the raft
b) Climb in from the sides using the ladder
c) Inflate the raft and swim inside
d) Board from the rear by pulling yourself over the side
(Answer: d) Board from the rear by pulling yourself over the side)

Which factor is crucial for determining the lifespan of a life jacket?
a) The color of the life jacket
b) The material used in its construction
c) The frequency of its use
d) The presence of a whistle
(Answer: b) The material used in its construction)

What should you do to conserve energy while floating in the water for a long period?
a) Constantly paddle or swim in place
b) Keep your body still and conserve energy
c) Shout for help intermittently
d) Attempt to swim to the nearest land immediately
(Answer: b) Keep your body still and conserve energy)

Which action should you take if you spot a rescue helicopter while in a life raft?
a) Wave your arms and shout for attention
b) Jump into the water and swim towards the helicopter
c) Signal using a whistle or signaling mirror
d) Stay quiet and wait for the helicopter to approach
(Answer: a) Wave your arms and shout for attention)

What should you do if your lifeboat capsizes?
a) Attempt to right the lifeboat with the help of others
b) Abandon the lifeboat and swim to the nearest land
c) Cling to the overturned lifeboat and wait for rescue
d) Inflate the life raft and transfer to it immediately
(Answer: c) Cling to the overturned lifeboat and wait for rescue)

How should you react if you encounter a shark while in the water?
a) Splash and make noise to scare it away
b) Attempt to touch or pet the shark gently
c) Remain still and avoid sudden movements
d) Swim away as fast as possible
(Answer: c) Remain still and avoid sudden movements)

How should you behave to maintain stability in a life raft?
a) Stand up and move around to keep the blood flowing
b) Stay quiet and avoid any unnecessary movements
c) Swim around the raft to keep the body active
d) Organize games and activities to pass the time
(Answer: b) Stay quiet and avoid any unnecessary movements)

What should you do if your life jacket becomes waterlogged and loses buoyancy?
a) Inflate the life jacket using the oral tube
b) Remove the life jacket and swim without it
c) Secure the life jacket tightly around your waist
d) Use a rescue ring as an alternative flotation device
(Answer: d) Use a rescue ring as an alternative flotation device)

How can you attract the attention of rescuers while in the water?
a) Blow the whistle continuously
b) Shout for help as loudly as possible
c) Wave your arms or any bright-colored object
d) Dive underwater and resurface intermittently
(Answer: c) Wave your arms or any bright-colored object)

Which item is essential to have in a personal survival kit?
a) A flare gun
b) A pocketknife
c) A fishing net
d) A waterproof flashlight
(Answer: d) A waterproof flashlight)

What should you do if you see a floating object in the water that could provide additional buoyancy?
a) Swim towards it and use it as a floating platform
b) Ignore it and focus on reaching the nearest shore
c) Push it away to prevent any entanglement
d) Signal for help and wait for assistance
(Answer: a) Swim towards it and use it as a floating platform)

What should you do if you encounter rough seas and large waves while in a life raft?
a) Attempt to paddle against the waves to reach calmer waters
b) Use a sea anchor or drogue to stabilize the raft
c) Inflate the raft to increase its buoyancy
d) Jump into the water and swim to shore
(Answer: b) Use a sea anchor or drogue to stabilize the raft)

How should you position your body while swimming in cold water to minimize heat loss?
a) Keep your arms and legs extended for better propulsion
b) Swim vigorously to generate body heat
c) Curl up in a fetal position to conserve heat
d) Alternate between swimming and floating to maintain body temperature
(Answer: c) Curl up in a fetal position to conserve heat)

What should you do if you are in a lifeboat and spot another group of survivors in the water?
a) Signal for help and wait for rescue
b) Attempt to pull them into the lifeboat
c) Direct them to swim towards the nearest land
d) Establish communication and coordinate a plan
(Answer: d) Establish communication and coordinate a plan)

How should you respond if someone in the water is panicking and trying to climb onto your life raft?
a) Allow them to climb aboard to provide immediate assistance
b) Push them away to avoid capsizing the life raft
c) Reach out with a paddle or pole to help them stay afloat
d) Use a knife to cut them loose from entanglements
(Answer: b) Push them away to avoid capsizing the life raft)

What is the purpose of a personal locator beacon (PLB)?
a) To signal other survivors for help
b) To communicate with nearby ships and aircraft
c) To provide navigation assistance in open water
d) To transmit distress signals and aid in rescue
(Answer: d) To transmit distress signals and aid in rescue)

How can you prevent hypothermia while in the water?
a) Swim vigorously to generate body heat
b) Keep your head above water at all times
c) Stay calm and conserve energy
d) Huddle with other survivors for warmth
(Answer: d) Huddle with other survivors for warmth)

What should you do if you are trapped in a smoke-filled compartment during a shipboard emergency?
a) Use a fire extinguisher to clear the smoke
b) Open a window or door to let fresh air in
c) Stay low to the ground and crawl to an exit
d) Remain in place until rescue teams arrive
(Answer: c) Stay low to the ground and crawl to an exit)

How should you position your body while wearing a life jacket to ensure proper buoyancy?
a) Lean forward to keep the face above water
b) Arch your back to distribute buoyancy evenly
c) Tilt your head back to keep the airway open
d) Keep your body upright with the head and chin up
(Answer: d) Keep your body upright with the head and chin up)

What is the purpose of a thermal protective aid (TPA)?
a) To provide insulation from extreme cold
b) To aid in swimming long distances
c) To protect against water ingress
d) To signal for help in low-visibility conditions
(Answer: a) To provide insulation from extreme cold)

How can you signal distress while in a life raft during daylight hours?
a) Use a signal mirror to reflect sunlight towards potential rescuers
b) Wave your arms and shout for attention
c) Launch a flare to attract nearby vessels
d) Blow the whistle continuously
(Answer: a) Use a signal mirror to reflect sunlight towards potential rescuers)

What should you do if you fall overboard from a moving vessel?
a) Swim towards the vessel’s propellers for safety
b) Stay close to the vessel and attempt to climb back on board
c) Swim away from the vessel to avoid being pulled under
d) Activate the emergency beacon and wait for rescue
(Answer: b) Stay close to the vessel and attempt to climb back on board)

What is the purpose of a sea anchor or drogue in a life raft?
a) To provide additional buoyancy
b) To attract fish for sustenance
c) To stabilize the raft and prevent drifting
d) To generate electricity for emergency equipment
(Answer: c) To stabilize the raft and prevent drifting)

How should you secure a life jacket properly before entering the water?
a) Inflate the life jacket to its maximum capacity
b) Adjust the straps for a snug and secure fit
c) Tie the life jacket to your waist with a rope
d) Place the life jacket over your head without fastening the straps
(Answer: b) Adjust the straps for a snug and secure fit)

What should you do if you are the last person to leave a sinking ship?
a) Jump into the water and swim to the nearest lifeboat
b) Activate the distress signal and wait for rescue
c) Ensure all doors and hatches are closed to prevent water ingress
d) Inflate your life jacket and wait for assistance
(Answer: c) Ensure all doors and hatches are closed to prevent water ingress)

How should you react if you encounter a fire on board a ship?
a) Attempt to extinguish the fire using available means
b) Notify the captain and wait for further instructions
c) Jump overboard and swim to safety
d) Stay in your cabin and close all doors and windows
(Answer: b) Notify the captain and wait for further instructions)

How should you behave during a shipboard emergency to assist in an organized evacuation?
a) Follow the instructions of crew members and remain calm
b) Take charge and direct others towards life-saving equipment
c) Gather personal belongings before proceeding to the muster station
d) Run towards the nearest exit without waiting for instructions
(Answer: a) Follow the instructions of crew members and remain calm)

What should you do if you are alone in the water and unable to reach a life-saving device?
a) Attempt to swim to the nearest land regardless of the distance
b) Yell for help as loudly as possible until rescuers arrive
c) Conserve energy by floating on your back and await rescue
d) Remove your clothing to use as a makeshift flotation device
(Answer: c) Conserve energy by floating on your back and await rescue)

What is the purpose of a personal survival technique (PST) training course?
a) To teach essential swimming techniques
b) To provide instructions on using life-saving equipment
c) To practice emergency evacuation procedures
d) To learn advanced firefighting techniques
(Answer: b) To provide instructions on using life-saving equipment)

How should you react if you encounter a person in the water who is unconscious?
a) Attempt to wake them up by shouting their name
b) Turn them onto their back and maintain an open airway
c) Immediately start performing CPR without hesitation
d) Swim to the nearest shore and call for medical assistance
(Answer: b) Turn them onto their back and maintain an open airway)

How should you prioritize the rescue of survivors while in a life raft?
a) Rescue children first, followed by adults
b) Rescue the strongest swimmers first
c) Rescue those who are injured or in immediate danger first
d) Rescue those closest to the life raft first
(Answer: c) Rescue those who are injured or in immediate danger first)

What should you do if you are caught in a rip current while swimming in the ocean?
a) Swim parallel to the shore to escape the current
b) Swim directly against the current to reach the shore
c) Float on your back and wait for the current to subside
d) Swim towards the area where the waves are breaking
(Answer: a) Swim parallel to the shore to escape the current)

How should you behave if you encounter an overturned lifeboat while in the water?
a) Attempt to flip it over and climb inside
b) Swim around it to inspect for any survivors
c) Cling to the underside and wait for rescue
d) Swim away from it and continue towards the nearest land
(Answer: b) Swim around it to inspect for any survivors)

What is the primary purpose of a lifeboat during a shipboard emergency?
a) To provide shelter and comfort for survivors
b) To transport survivors to the nearest land or rescue vessel
c) To store emergency rations and supplies for an extended period
d) To communicate distress signals to nearby vessels
(Answer: b) To transport survivors to the nearest land or rescue vessel)

How should you behave during a lifeboat drill on board a ship?
a) Treat it as a serious emergency and follow all instructions
b) Ignore the drill if you have participated in one before
c) Use the opportunity to socialize and meet other passengers
d) Stay in your cabin and wait for the drill to be completed
(Answer: a) Treat it as a serious emergency and follow all instructions)

What should you do if you are in the water and spot a life raft in the distance?
a) Swim towards the life raft as fast as possible
b) Wave your arms and shout for attention
c) Signal using a whistle or signaling mirror
d) Stay calm and continue floating until help arrives
(Answer: c) Signal using a whistle or signaling mirror)

How should you behave during a shipboard evacuation in rough weather conditions?
a) Rush to the lifeboats and secure a seat as quickly as possible
b) Listen to crew instructions and follow the designated evacuation routes
c) Gather personal belongings before proceeding to the muster station
d) Remain in your cabin until the weather conditions improve
(Answer: b) Listen to crew instructions and follow the designated evacuation routes)

What should you do if you witness a crew member falling overboard from a ship?
a) Attempt to rescue them immediately by jumping into the water
b) Activate the emergency alarm and notify the bridge
c) Ignore the situation and continue with your duties
d) Deploy a lifebuoy towards the person in the water
(Answer: b) Activate the emergency alarm and notify the bridge)

How can you help prevent seasickness while on board a ship?
a) Consume heavy meals before embarking on the journey
b) Stay in an enclosed cabin to minimize motion exposure
c) Avoid looking at the horizon or fixed points on the ship
d) Drink alcohol to relax and reduce anxiety
(Answer: c) Avoid looking at the horizon or fixed points on the ship)

What should you do if you are in the water and a thunderstorm approaches?
a) Swim towards the shore as quickly as possible
b) Stay in the water and wait for the storm to pass
c) Signal for help and seek shelter in a life raft or lifeboat
d) Dive underwater to avoid being struck by lightning
(Answer: c) Signal for help and seek shelter in a life raft or lifeboat)

What is the purpose of a personal flotation device (PFD)?
a) To provide insulation against extreme temperatures
b) To aid in swimming long distances
c) To maintain buoyancy and floatation in the water
d) To protect against water ingress and flooding
(Answer: c) To maintain buoyancy and floatation in the water)

How can you increase your chances of survival while awaiting rescue in the water?
a) Continuously swim towards the nearest land
b) Conserve energy and limit unnecessary movements
c) Keep your eyes closed to avoid dehydration
d) Drink seawater to prevent dehydration
(Answer: b) Conserve energy and limit unnecessary movements)

What should you do if you are in the water and a small boat approaches for rescue?
a) Swim towards the boat as fast as possible
b) Wave your arms and shout for attention
c) Avoid the boat and continue swimming towards the shore
d) Follow the instructions of the rescuers and cooperate
(Answer: d) Follow the instructions of the rescuers and cooperate)

How should you behave if you are trapped underwater in a submerged compartment?
a) Attempt to break open a window or door to escape
b) Remain calm and conserve oxygen while waiting for rescue
c) Swim upwards as fast as possible to reach the surface
d) Activate the emergency alarm and wait for assistance
(Answer: b) Remain calm and conserve oxygen while waiting for rescue)

What is the purpose of a lifeboat embarkation ladder?
a) To provide a means of access from the ship to the lifeboat
b) To store emergency rations and supplies
c) To act as a buoyancy aid in the water
d) To assist in the deployment of rescue equipment
(Answer: a) To provide a means of access from the ship to the lifeboat)

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these questions are generated from e-learning website of DG shipping.