REF MFA Exit Exam Question Answers Part 2

MFA exit exam refers to the final assessment given to participants who have completed a medical first aid course. The purpose of the exam is to evaluate the participant’s understanding and application of the knowledge and skills they have learned throughout the course.

The exam typically includes written or practical components, or both, and covers topics such as basic life support, wound care, emergency medical procedures, and proper use of medical equipment. The exam is designed to test the participant’s ability to respond to medical emergencies and to provide medical first aid in a variety of situations.

Successful completion of the MFA exit exam is often a requirement for obtaining certification or a license to provide medical first aid in various settings, such as on ships, in the workplace, or in the community. The exam helps ensure that participants have the knowledge and skills needed to provide safe and effective medical first aid in emergency situations

What is the first step you should take if someone is having a seizure?
a) Move any objects that could harm them out of the way and make sure their airway is clear
b) Hold them down to prevent movement
c) Place something in their mouth to prevent them from swallowing their tongue
d) Give them water to drink to help calm them down
Answer: a

What should you do if someone is experiencing chest pain or discomfort?
a) Give them water to drink
b) Have them lie down flat on their back
c) Give them aspirin to chew and call for emergency medical services
d) Have them sit up straight and take deep breaths
Answer: c

What is the recommended treatment for a person who is choking and unable to speak?
a) Give them water to drink
b) Perform abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver)
c) Have them lie down on their back
d) Tilt their head back and perform rescue breaths
Answer: b

What is the first step you should take if someone is experiencing a severe allergic reaction?
a) Give them water to drink
b) Use an epinephrine auto-injector if available and call for emergency medical services
c) Apply ice to the affected area
d) Have them lie down flat on their back
Answer: b

What is the recommended treatment for a person who has a nosebleed?
a) Have them lean their head back
b) Have them blow their nose to clear out any clots
c) Have them lean their head forward and apply pressure to their nostrils
d) Apply ice to the affected area
Answer: c

What is the recommended treatment for a person who has fainted?
a) Have them lie down flat on their back
b) Give them water to drink
c) Have them sit up and take deep breaths
d) Elevate their feet above their head
Answer: a

What is the first step you should take if someone has a severe burn?
a) Run cool water over the burn for at least 10 minutes
b) Apply butter or oil to the burn
c) Cover the burn with a wet cloth
d) Apply a dry cloth to the burn
Answer: a

What is the recommended treatment for a person who has a sprained ankle?
a) Apply heat to the affected area
b) Apply ice to the affected area
c) Elevate the affected area
d) Massage the affected area
Answer: b

What is the recommended treatment for a person who has a bee sting?
a) Apply a cold compress to the affected area
b) Apply heat to the affected area
c) Apply butter or oil to the affected area
d) Apply pressure to the affected area
Answer: a

What is the first step you should take if someone has a head injury?
a) Apply pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or bandage
b) Elevate the affected area
c) Apply ice to the affected area
d) Call for emergency medical services
Answer: d

What is the recommended treatment for a person who has a minor cut?
a) Apply pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or bandage
b) Apply heat to the affected area
c) Apply ice to the affected area
d) Wash the wound with soap and water
Answer: a

What is the first step you should take if someone is not breathing?
a) Check for pulse
b) Perform chest compressions and rescue breaths
c) Give them water to drink
d) Wait for emergency medical services
Answer: b) Perform chest compressions and rescue breaths

What is the recommended treatment for a person who is having an asthma attack?
a) Give them an inhaler
b) Have them take deep breaths
c) Put a wet cloth over their face
d) Give them water to drink
Answer: a) Give them an inhaler

What should you do if someone has a seizure that lasts longer than five minutes?
a) Give them a sedative
b) Take them to the hospital immediately
c) Put something in their mouth to prevent them from biting their tongue
d) Apply cold compresses to their forehead
Answer: b) Take them to the hospital immediately

What should you do if someone is having a heart attack?
a) Have them take aspirin and rest
b) Perform chest compressions and rescue breaths
c) Give them a sedative to calm them down
d) Call for emergency medical services immediately
Answer: d) Call for emergency medical services immediately

What is the recommended treatment for a person who is experiencing an allergic reaction?
a) Give them water to drink
b) Have them lie down flat on their back
c) Administer an epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen)
d) Apply a warm compress to the affected area
Answer: c) Administer an epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen)

What is the first step you should take if someone is not breathing?
a) Check for pulse
b) Perform chest compressions and rescue breaths
c) Give them water to drink
d) Wait for emergency medical services
Answer: b) Perform chest compressions and rescue breaths

What is the recommended treatment for a person who is having an asthma attack?
a) Give them an inhaler
b) Have them take deep breaths
c) Put a wet cloth over their face
d) Give them water to drink
Answer: a) Give them an inhaler

What should you do if someone has a seizure that lasts longer than five minutes?
a) Give them a sedative
b) Take them to the hospital immediately
c) Put something in their mouth to prevent them from biting their tongue
d) Apply cold compresses to their forehead
Answer: b) Take them to the hospital immediately

What should you do if someone is having a heart attack?
a) Have them take aspirin and rest
b) Perform chest compressions and rescue breaths
c) Give them a sedative to calm them down
d) Call for emergency medical services immediately
Answer: d) Call for emergency medical services immediately

What is the recommended treatment for a person who is experiencing an allergic reaction?
a) Give them water to drink
b) Have them lie down flat on their back
c) Administer an epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen)
d) Apply a warm compress to the affected area
Answer: c) Administer an epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen)

What should you do if someone has a severe burn that covers a
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or jewelry near the burn
d) Apply ointment to the burn

Answer: c) Remove any clothing or jewelry near the burn

What should you do if someone is experiencing a severe nosebleed?
a) Tilt their head back
b) Pinch the nostrils together and lean forward
c) Give them water to drink
d) Apply ice to the affected area
Answer: b) Pinch the nostrils together and lean forward

What is the recommended treatment for a person who is experiencing a heat stroke?
a) Give them aspirin to lower their body temperature
b) Move them to a cooler area and apply cool, wet clothes to their skin
c) Give them water to drink
d) Have them lie down and rest
Answer: b) Move them to a cooler area and apply cool, wet clothes to their skin

What should you do if someone has a broken bone or fracture?
a) Apply heat to the affected area
b) Immobilize the affected area with a splint or sling
c) Massage the affected area to increase blood flow
d) Give them pain medication to help ease the pain
Answer: b) Immobilize the affected area with a splint or sling

What is the recommended treatment for a person who is experiencing a concussion?
a) Have them lie down and rest
b) Give them water to drink
c) Apply a warm compress to the affected area
d) Wake them up every few hours to check their condition
Answer: a) Have them lie down and rest

What should you do if someone is experiencing a diabetic emergency?
a) Give them water to drink
b) Have them lie down and rest
c) Give them sugar or a sweet drink to help raise their blood sugar
d) Perform chest compressions and rescue breaths
Answer: c) Give them sugar or a sweet drink to help raise their blood sugar

What is the recommended treatment for a person who has been stung by a bee?
a) Apply a hot compress to the affected area
b) Remove the stinger and clean the affected area with soap and water
c) Apply an ice pack to the affected area
d) Give them pain medication to help ease the pain
Answer: b) Remove the stinger and clean the affected area with soap and water

What should you do if someone is experiencing a severe allergic reaction to a bee sting?
a) Give them water to drink
b) Have them lie down flat on their back
c) Administer an epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen) and call for emergency medical services
d) Apply a warm compress to the affected area
Answer: c) Administer an epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen) and call for emergency medical services

What should you do if someone has a foreign object lodged in their throat?
a) Have them drink water to try to wash the object down
b) Perform abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver)
c) Tilt their head back and perform rescue breaths
d) Have them lie down flat on their back
Answer: b) Perform abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver)

What is the recommended treatment for a person who has been bitten by a snake?
a) Apply heat to the affected area
b) Apply ice to the affected area
c) Keep the affected area elevated and immobile
d) Suck out the venom with your mouth
Answer: c) Keep the affected area elevated and immobile

What should you do if someone is having a heart attack?
a) Give them aspirin to chew and call for emergency medical services
b) Have them lie down and rest
c) Give them water to drink
d) Apply heat to the affected area
Answer: a) Give them aspirin to chew and call for emergency medical services

What is the recommended treatment for a minor cut?
a) Apply a tourniquet to the affected area
b) Cover the cut with a dry cloth
c) Wash the cut with soap and water and apply a bandage
d) Apply heat to the affected area
Answer: c) Wash the cut with soap and water and apply a bandage

What should you do if someone is having a stroke?
a) Give them water to drink
b) Have them lie down and rest
c) Call for emergency medical services immediately
d) Apply heat to the affected area
Answer: c) Call for emergency medical services immediately

What should you do if someone is experiencing a severe allergic reaction?
a) Give them water to drink
b) Apply heat to the affected area
c) Administer an epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen) and call for emergency medical services
d) Have them lie down and rest
Answer: c) Administer an epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen) and call for emergency medical services

What is the recommended treatment for a sprained ankle?
a) Apply heat to the affected area
b) Apply ice to the affected area and rest the injured ankle
c) Stretch the affected ankle
d) Have the person walk on the affected ankle to keep it active
Answer: b) Apply ice to the affected area and rest the injured ankle

What should you do if someone is experiencing a seizure?
a) Hold them down to prevent movement
b) Move any objects that could harm them out of the way and make sure their airway is clear
c) Give them water to drink to help calm them down
d) Apply heat to the affected area
Answer: b) Move any objects that could harm them out of the way and make sure their airway is clear

What should you do if someone is experiencing a nosebleed?
a) Tilt their head back
b) Apply pressure to the bridge of their nose and have them lean forward
c) Have them lie down on their back
d) Give them water to drink
Answer: b) Apply pressure to the bridge of their nose and have them lean forward

What is the recommended treatment for a person who is choking and unable to speak?
a) Give them water to drink
b) Perform abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver)
c) Have them lie down on their back
d) Tilt their head back and perform rescue breaths
Answer: b) Perform abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver)

What should you do if someone is experiencing a severe burn?
a) Apply ice to the affected area
b) Cover the burn with a dry cloth
c) Remove any clothing and jewelry from the affected area and run cool water over the burn for at least 10 minutes
d) Apply heat to the affected area
Answer: c) Remove any clothing and jewelry from the affected area and run cool water over the burn for at least 10 minutes

What is the recommended treatment for a person who is experiencing a bee sting?
a) Apply heat to the affected area
b) Apply ice to the affected area and remove the stinger if visible
c) Give them water to drink
d) Have them lie down and rest
Answer: b) Apply ice to the affected area and remove the stinger if visible

What should you do if someone is experiencing a diabetic emergency?
a) Give them water to drink and have them lie down and rest
b) Administer insulin
c) Call for emergency medical services immediately
d) Apply heat to the affected area
Answer: c) Call for emergency medical services immediately

What should you do if someone is experiencing a panic attack?
a) Give them water to drink
b) Have them lie down and rest
c) Encourage them to take deep breaths and talk them through the experience
d) Apply heat to the affected area
Answer: c) Encourage them to take deep breaths and talk them through the experience

What should you do if someone is experiencing a dislocated joint?
a) Try to put the joint back in place
b) Apply heat to the affected area
c) Apply ice to the affected area and immobilize the joint
d) Have them move the joint to alleviate the pain
Answer: c) Apply ice to the affected area and immobilize the joint

What should you do if someone is experiencing a head injury?
a) Give them water to drink
b) Have them lie down and rest
c) Call for emergency medical services immediately
d) Apply heat to the affected area
Answer: c) Call for emergency medical services immediately

What should you do if someone is experiencing a minor concussion?
a) Have them lie down and rest
b) Give them water to drink
c) Apply heat to the affected area
d) Encourage them to stay awake and active
Answer: a) Have them lie down and rest

What should you do if someone is experiencing a puncture wound?
a) Apply heat to the affected area
b) Wash the wound with soap and water and cover it with a sterile dressing
c) Have them lie down and rest
d) Give them water to drink
Answer: b) Wash the wound with soap and water and cover it with a sterile dressing

What should you do if someone is experiencing a mild case of hypothermia?
a) Give them water to drink and have them lie down in a warm place
b) Apply heat to the affected area
c) Have them continue to exercise to generate body heat
d) Have them lie down and rest
Answer: a) Give them water to drink and have them lie down in a warm place

What should you do if someone is experiencing a mild case of heat stroke?
a) Have them continue to exercise to sweat out the heat
b) Give them water to drink and have them lie down in a cool place
c) Apply ice to the affected area
d) Have them lie down and rest
Answer: b) Give them water to drink and have them lie down in a cool place

What should you do if someone is experiencing an asthma attack?
a) Have them lie down and rest
b) Give them water to drink
c) Help them use their inhaler and call for emergency medical services if necessary
d) Apply heat to the affected area
Answer: c) Help them use their inhaler and call for emergency medical services if necessary

What is the recommended treatment for a person experiencing heat stroke?
a) Give them water to drink and have them lie down in a cool place
b) Have them continue to exercise to sweat out the heat
c) Apply heat to the affected area
d) Move them to a cool place and remove excess clothing, then apply cool water to the skin
Answer: d) Move them to a cool place and remove excess clothing, then apply cool water to the skin

What should you do if someone is experiencing an asthma attack?
a) Give them water to drink
b) Have them lie down on their back
c) Have them sit up straight and use their inhaler
d) Apply heat to the affected area
Answer: c) Have them sit up straight and use their inhaler

What is the recommended treatment for a person who has been stung by a bee?

a) Apply heat to the affected area
b) Apply ice to the affected area
c) Remove the stinger and apply a cold compress to the affected area
d) Have the person rub the affected area to increase circulation
Answer: c) Remove the stinger and apply a cold compress to the affected area

What should you do if someone is experiencing a panic attack?
a) Have them lie down on their back
b) Give them water to drink
c) Encourage them to take slow, deep breaths and help them find a quiet place to rest
d) Apply heat to the affected area
Answer: c) Encourage them to take slow, deep breaths and help them find a quiet place to rest

What should you do if someone is experiencing a nosebleed?
a) Tilt their head back
b) Apply pressure to the bridge of their nose and have them lean forward
c) Have them lie down on their back
d) Give them water to drink
Answer: b) Apply pressure to the bridge of their nose and have them lean forward

What is the recommended treatment for a person who has ingested poison?
a) Induce vomiting
b) Give them water to drink
c) Call Poison Control or emergency medical services immediately and follow their instructions
d) Have them lie down on their back and rest
Answer: c) Call Poison Control or emergency medical services immediately and follow their instructions

What should you do if someone is experiencing a concussion?
a) Have them lie down on their back and rest
b) Apply heat to the affected area
c) Give them water to drink
d) Have them continue to engage in physical activity
Answer: a) Have them lie down on their back and rest

What should you do if someone is experiencing a bee or wasp sting and has a history of severe allergic reactions?
a) Apply heat to the affected area
b) Give them water to drink
c) Administer an epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen) and call for emergency medical services
d) Have them lie down on their back and rest
Answer: c) Administer an epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen) and call for emergency medical services

What is the recommended treatment for a person who has sprained their wrist?
a) Have them continue to use their wrist to prevent stiffness
b) Apply heat to the affected area
c) Apply ice to the affected area and rest the injured wrist
d) Have the person perform stretching exercises on the affected wrist
Answer: c) Apply ice to the affected area and rest the injured wrist

ALSO READ:

REF MFA Exit Exam Question Answers 1

REF MFA Exit Exam Question Answers 3

REF MFA Exit Exam Question Answers 4

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ARE EXTRACTED FROM DG E-LEARNING